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Joint Assistant for Development and Execution (JADE) is a U.S. military system used for planning the deployment of military forces in crisis situations.〔 The U.S. military developed this automated planning software system in order to expedite the creation of the detailed planning needed to deploy military forces for a military operation. JADE uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology combining user input, a knowledge base of stored plans, and suggestions by the system to provide the ability to develop large-scale and complex plans in minimal time. == History == In 1999, the operational tool used for managing force deployment planning in the U.S. military was the Joint Operation Planning and Execution System (JOPES). The JADE tool for rapid crisis action planning had been developed by BBN Technologies under a contract to DARPA within the ARPA-Rome Planning Initiative, but was available only in a prototype environment. In subsequent years, JADE was successfully demonstrated and then integrated into the Global Command and Control System (GCCS) and the Adaptive Course of Action (ACOA) environment while meeting the requirements of the Defense Information Infrastructure Common Operating Environment (DII-COE). In 2015, it was alleged that a so-called JADE II system had been implemented with more advanced capabilities, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology that is cognitive and intuitive, whereby it can examine prior executed battle plans and devise new and better strategies, and also using Network-Centric Warfare (NCW) and the Global Information Grid (GIG). It was alleged that the system's advanced knowledge of the human domain include predictions of human behavior, with claims that information for this knowledge was collected by NSA data mining. It was also alleged that the military exercise codenamed Jade Helm 15 was a beta test of the JADE II system, wherein the process of decision making and taking action is expedited by putting the system in direct control, with human decision making taken out of the loop.〔 The name "JADE" comes from the jade green color seen on the island of Oahu in Hawaii where the U.S. Pacific Command (PACOM) is headquartered.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「JADE (planning system)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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